八大關(guān)景點(diǎn)介紹（英文）
八大關(guān)別墅于匯泉角景區(qū)北部，西鄰匯泉灣，太平灣，最有8條以關(guān)隘命名的路是個(gè)關(guān)口命名的，即韶關(guān)路、嘉峪關(guān)路、涵谷關(guān)路、正陽關(guān)路、臨淮關(guān)路、寧武關(guān)路、紫荊關(guān)路、居庸關(guān)路。這八條馬路縱橫交錯(cuò)，形成一個(gè)方圓數(shù)里的風(fēng)景區(qū)，故稱“八大關(guān)”（現(xiàn)已增到十條）,是最能體現(xiàn)青島"紅瓦綠樹、碧海藍(lán)天"特點(diǎn)的風(fēng)景區(qū)。 八大關(guān)別墅區(qū)匯聚了眾多的各國建筑風(fēng)格，故有“萬國建筑博覽會(huì)”之稱。這里集中了俄、英、法、德、美、丹麥、希臘、西班牙、瑞士、日本等20多個(gè)國家的各式建筑風(fēng)格，因而成為眾多電影、電視外景拍攝的理想地方。如《家務(wù)清官》、《苗苗》、《13號(hào)魔窟》等40多部電影和20多部電視劇都在此拍攝，現(xiàn)在的很多歌星的MTV外景也選在這里，比如葉倩文、林子祥的《選擇》、《重逢》就是在八大關(guān)拍的外景。 “一看道旁栽種的花木就知道路名”，這是八大關(guān)的又一特點(diǎn)。韶關(guān)路兩側(cè)種植了上百株各色“碧桃”與黃色的連翹；寧武關(guān)路上種植是如火如荼的海棠；正陽關(guān)路則是盡顯風(fēng)姿的紫薇，使許多外國朋友稱之為“花街”。 近年在八大關(guān)東北角又新植了一片桃林，成為春季人們踏青的又一好去處。西南角則綠柏夾道，成雙的綠柏隔成了一個(gè)個(gè)“包廂”，為許多情侶們所鐘愛，因此這里又被稱為“愛情角”。 這里還有很多的著名的景點(diǎn)，它們是： 花石樓是八大關(guān)中最著名也是最有代表性的一棟別墅，據(jù)說是1932年由一位俄羅斯人在此修建，由于是用花崗巖和鵝卵石建成，故得名花石樓�；ㄊ瘶堑慕ㄖL(fēng)格是典型的歐洲古堡式，又融入了希臘式和羅馬式的風(fēng)格，也有哥特式的建筑特色。相傳解放前國民黨特務(wù)頭子戴笠曾在此住過，也有老百姓說蔣介石也在此避過難等等，解放后，花石樓成為接待中外貴賓的館舍,現(xiàn)已對外開放。 花石樓的旁邊是第二海水浴場，浴場由寧武關(guān)路入口處分為東西兩部分，東區(qū)更衣室前有一個(gè)涼棚，是中共中央政治局會(huì)議的舊址。1957年，毛澤東主席來青島主持召開中央政治局會(huì)議，在第二海水浴場游泳時(shí)發(fā)現(xiàn)這個(gè)涼棚面向大海、環(huán)境清靜而且十分寬敞，于是提議大會(huì)在這里召開，工作人員便把涼棚用竹簾圍起來，在這里召開了中央政治局會(huì)議。 山海關(guān)路5號(hào)是日寇第二次占領(lǐng)青島期間，在這里建的一座日本式別墅。該建筑外墻用綠色的釉面磚裝飾，顯得格外別致，與花石樓一樣，解放后, 山海關(guān)路5號(hào)成為了中外賓客的下榻的賓館。1957年，時(shí)任中共中央總書記的鄧小平同志在青島參加中央政治局會(huì)議時(shí)就在此下榻。 沿山海關(guān)路再向西走不遠(yuǎn)就到了山海關(guān)路9號(hào)，這里接待的賓客大都是外國的國家元首和政府領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人，因此有"青島釣魚臺(tái)"之稱。山海關(guān)路9號(hào)是一幢美式建筑，解放前是美國第七艦隊(duì)司令柯克上將的官邸，室內(nèi)的家具全部是美國制造，有的現(xiàn)在還在使用。 與青島釣魚臺(tái)一街之隔的是元帥樓，元帥樓也是一幢日式建筑，但與青島釣魚臺(tái)不同的卻是紅瓦黃墻的"青島風(fēng)格"，由于共和國的十大元帥中有五位曾在這里下榻過，故得名元帥樓。相傳文革時(shí)期江青也在這里住過。另外，公主樓、宋家花園、朱德別墅、義聚合別墅等等也是十分有特色的建筑。別墅區(qū)位于匯泉角景區(qū)北部，西鄰匯泉灣，南接太平灣，最初因有8條以關(guān)隘命名的路是以八個(gè)關(guān)口命名的，即韶關(guān)路、嘉峪關(guān)路、涵谷關(guān)路、正陽關(guān)路、臨淮關(guān)路、寧武關(guān)路、紫荊關(guān)路、居庸關(guān)路。這八條馬路縱橫交錯(cuò)，形成一個(gè)方圓數(shù)里的風(fēng)景區(qū)，故稱“八大關(guān)”（現(xiàn)已增到十條）,是最能體現(xiàn)青島"紅瓦綠樹、碧海藍(lán)天"特點(diǎn)的風(fēng)景區(qū)。 八大關(guān)別墅區(qū)匯聚了眾多的各國建筑風(fēng)格，故有“萬國建筑博覽會(huì)”之稱。這里集中了俄、英、法、德、美、丹麥、希臘、西班牙、瑞士、日本等20多個(gè)國家的各式建筑風(fēng)格，因而成為眾多電影、電視外景拍攝的理想地方。如《家務(wù)清官》、《苗苗》、《13號(hào)魔窟》等40多部電影和20多部電視劇都在此拍攝，現(xiàn)在的很多歌星的MTV外景也選在這里，比如葉倩文、林子祥的《選擇》、《重逢》就是在八大關(guān)拍的外景。 “一看道旁栽種的花木就知道路名”，這是八大關(guān)的又一特點(diǎn)。韶關(guān)路兩側(cè)種植了上百株各色“碧桃”與黃色的連翹；寧武關(guān)路上種植是如火如荼的海棠；正陽關(guān)路則是盡顯風(fēng)姿的紫薇，使許多外國朋友稱之為“花街”。 近年在八大關(guān)東北角又新植了一片桃林，成為春季人們踏青的又一好去處。西南角則綠柏夾道，成雙的綠柏隔成了一個(gè)個(gè)“包廂”，為許多情侶們所鐘愛，因此這里又被稱為“愛情角”。 這里還有很多的著名的景點(diǎn)，它們是： 花石樓是八大關(guān)中最著名也是最有代表性的一棟別墅，據(jù)說是1932年由一位俄羅斯人在此修建，由于是用花崗巖和鵝卵石建成，故得名花石樓。花石樓的建筑風(fēng)格是典型的歐洲古堡式，又融入了希臘式和羅馬式的風(fēng)格，也有哥特式的建筑特色。相傳解放前國民黨特務(wù)頭子戴笠曾在此住過，也有老百姓說蔣介石也在此避過難等等，解放后，花石樓成為接待中外貴賓的館舍,現(xiàn)已對外開放。 花石樓的旁邊是第二海水浴場，浴場由寧武關(guān)路入口處分為東西兩部分，東區(qū)更衣室前有一個(gè)涼棚，是中共中央政治局會(huì)議的舊址。1957年，毛澤東主席來青島主持召開中央政治局會(huì)議，在第二海水浴場游泳時(shí)發(fā)現(xiàn)這個(gè)涼棚面向大海、環(huán)境清靜而且十分寬敞，于是提議大會(huì)在這里召開，工作人員便把涼棚用竹簾圍起來，在這里召開了中央政治局會(huì)議。 山海關(guān)路5號(hào)是日寇第二次占領(lǐng)青島期間，在這里建的一座日本式別墅。該建筑外墻用綠色的釉面磚裝飾，顯得格外別致，與花石樓一樣，解放后, 山海關(guān)路5號(hào)成為了中外賓客的下榻的賓館。1957年，時(shí)任中共中央總書記的鄧小平同志在青島參加中央政治局會(huì)議時(shí)就在此下榻。 沿山海關(guān)路再向西走不遠(yuǎn)就到了山海關(guān)路9號(hào)，這里接待的賓客大都是外國的國家元首和政府領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人，因此有"青島釣魚臺(tái)"之稱。山海關(guān)路9號(hào)是一幢美式建筑，解放前是美國第七艦隊(duì)司令柯克上將的官邸，室內(nèi)的家具全部是美國制造，有的現(xiàn)在還在使用。 與青島釣魚臺(tái)一街之隔的是元帥樓，元帥樓也是一幢日式建筑，但與青島釣魚臺(tái)不同的卻是紅瓦黃墻的"青島風(fēng)格"，由于共和國的十大元帥中有五位曾在這里下榻過，故得名元帥樓。相傳文革時(shí)期江青也在這里住過。另外，公主樓、宋家花園、朱德別墅、義聚合別墅等等也是十分有特色的建筑。
Eight critical junctions villas position Yu Huiquan north the anglescenic area, west the neighbour collects the spring bay, south meetsthe peaceful bay, at first because some 8 the road which to themountain pass name is names by eight important passes, namely theShaoguan road, the Jiayuguan road, contain Gu Guanlu, right noon timeGuan Lu, near Huai Guan Lu, Ningwu Guan Lu, Guan Lu, occupiesthe commonplace pass road. These eight streets criss-crossed network,forms surrounding area several miles scenic spots, therefore called"eight critical junctions" (already increased to ten), was most canmanifest Qingdao " Red tile green tree, blue sea blue sky "Characteristic scenic spot. Eight critical junctions villas area hasgathered the multitudinous various countries' construction style,therefore has "Wan Guo to construct the exposition" the name. Here hasconcentrated Russia, England, the law, Germany, America, Denmark,Greece, Spain, Switzerland, Japan and so on more than 20 nationalvarious types construction styles, thus becomes the multitudinousmovie, the television outdoor scene photography ideal place. If"Housework Honest official", "Seedling Seedling", "13th Devil's lair"and so on more than 40 movies and more than 20 soap operas all in thisphotography, the present very many singing stars' MTV outdoor scenealso elects in here, for instance Ye Qianwen, the grove are auspicious"Choice", "Has a reunion" is an outdoor scene which pats in eightcritical junctions. "As soon as looked nearby plants the flowers andtrees know path", this is an eight critical junctions characteristic.The Shaoguan road two sides have planted on hundred assorted "theprunus persica" and the yellow weeping forsythia; Ningwu closes on theroad the planter is the like a raging fire hypericum; Right noon timeGuan Luze is reveals the graceful bearing , causes many foreignfriends to call it "the colored street". Recent years newly hasplanted a piece of peach forest in eight critical junctions northeastcorners, becomes an good destination which the spring people goes fora walk in the countryside at the qingming festival. The southwestcorner then the green cypress avenue, forms a pair green Bai Gechengone each one "theater box", for many lovers cherishes, therefore hereis called "the love angle". Here also has very many famous scenicspots, they are: Flowered Shilou is in eight critical junctions mostis famous also most has a representative villa, it is said was in 1932by a Russian in this construction, because was completes with thegranite and the cobblestone, therefore acquired fame flowered Shilou.The flowered Shilou's construction style is the typical European oldcastle type, also melted into the Greek type and the Romanesque style,also had the Gothic style the construction characteristic. Handed downbefore the liberation the Kuomintang spy chief's to wear the cooliehat once to live in this, also some common people said Chiang Kai-Shekalso in this evaded difficult and so on, after the liberation, spendShilou to become receives the Chinese and foreign distinguished guestthe dwelling, already foreign opened. Flowered Shilou's side is the second sea water bathing place, thebathing place closes the road entrance by Ningwu to divide into thething two parts, east in front of the area changing room has anawning, is the Politbureau conference former site. In 1957, ChairmanMao Zedong came Qingdao to preside over the convention CentralPolitical Bureau conference, when second sea water bathing placeswimming discovered this awning quietly face the sea, the environmentmoreover is extremely spacious, thereupon the proposition congressconvened in here, the staff then enclosed the awning with the bamboocurtain, held the Central Political Bureau conference in here. ShanhaiPass road 5 are the Japanese invaders second time seizes Qingdaoperiod, in here constructs a Japanese type villa. This building outerwall with the green glazed tile decoration, appears especiallyuniquely, is same with flowered Shilou, after the liberation, ShanhaiPass road 5 have become the guesthouse which the Chinese and foreignguest stays. In 1957, when is appointed Central Committee of the CCPGeneral Secretary Comrade Deng Xiaoping when the Qingdao participationCentral Political Bureau conference stays in this. The Yanshan customsroad walked again to the west not not far arrived Shanhai Pass road 9,here received the guest mostly was the foreign head of state and thegovernment leader, therefore had " Qingdao Senkaku Islands "Name. Shanhai Pass road 9 are an American construction, before theliberation is American US seventh fleet commander general'sofficial mansion, in the room furniture completely is US makes, somepresent also are using. Is marshal separates which with a QingdaoSenkaku Islands street the building, marshal the building also is adate type construction, but and the Qingdao Senkaku Islands aredifferent actually are red tile Huang Qiang " Qingdao style" Because in republic ten generalissimo had five once to stay inhere, therefore acquired fame marshal the building. Hands down GreatCultural Revolution time Jiang Qing also to live in here. Moreover,the male main building, the Song garden, Zhu De villa, righteousnesspolymerization villa and so on also is extremely has thecharacteristic the construction. Villa position Yu Huiquan north theangle scenic area, west the neighbour collects the spring bay, southmeets the peaceful bay, at first because some 8 the road which to themountain pass name is names by eight important passes, namely theShaoguan road, the Jiayuguan road, contain Gu Guanlu, right noon timeGuan Lu, near Huai Guan Lu, Ningwu Guan Lu, Guan Lu, occupiesthe commonplace pass road. These eight streets criss-crossed network,forms surrounding area several miles scenic spots, therefore called"eight critical junctions" (already increased to ten), was most canmanifest Qingdao " Red tile green tree, blue sea blue sky "Characteristic scenic spot. Eight critical junctions villas area hasgathered the multitudinous various countries' construction style,therefore has "Wan Guo to construct the exposition" the name. Here hasconcentrated Russia, England, the law, Germany, America, Denmark,Greece, Spain, Switzerland, Japan and so on more than 20 national various typesconstruction styles, thus becomes the multitudinous movie, thetelevision outdoor scene photography ideal place. If "Housework Honestofficial", "Seedling Seedling", "13th Devil's lair" and so on morethan 40 movies and more than 20 soap operas all in this photography,the present very many singing stars' MTV outdoor scene also elects inhere, for instance Ye Qianwen, the grove are auspicious "Choice", "Hasa reunion" is an outdoor scene which pats in eight critical junctions."As soon as looked nearby plants the flowers and trees know path",this is an eight critical junctions characteristic. The Shaoguan roadtwo sides have planted on hundred assorted "the prunus persica" andthe yellow weeping forsythia; Ningwu closes on the road the planter isthe like a raging fire hypericum; Right noon time Guan Luze is revealsthe graceful bearing , causes many foreign friends to call it"the colored street". Recent years newly has planted a piece of peachforest in eight critical junctions northeast corners, becomes an gooddestination which the spring people goes for a walk in the countrysideat the qingming festival. The southwest corner then the green cypressavenue, forms a pair green Bai Gecheng one each one "theater box", formany lovers cherishes, therefore here is called "the love angle". Herealso has very many famous scenic spots, they are: Flowered Shilou isin eight critical junctions most is famous also most has arepresentative villa, it is said was in 1932 by a Russian in thisconstruction, because was completes with the granite and thecobblestone, therefore acquired fame flowered Shilou. The floweredShilou's construction style is the typical European old castle type,also melted into the Greek type and the Romanesque style, also had theGothic style the construction characteristic. Handed down before theliberation the Kuomintang spy chief's to wear the coolie hat once tolive in this, also some common people said Chiang Kai-Shek also inthis evaded difficult and so on, after the liberation, spend Shilou tobecome receives the Chinese and foreign distinguished guest thedwelling, already foreign opened. Flowered Shilou's side is the secondsea water bathing place, the bathing place closes the road entrance byNingwu to divide into the thing two parts, east in front of the areachanging room has an awning, is the Politbureau conference formersite. In 1957, Chairman Mao Zedong came Qingdao to preside over theconvention Central Political Bureau conference, when second sea waterbathing place swimming discovered this awning quietly face the sea,the environment moreover is extremely spacious, thereupon theproposition congress convened in here, the staff then enclosed theawning with the bamboo curtain, held the Central Political Bureauconference in here. Shanhai Pass road 5 are the Japanese invaderssecond time seizes Qingdao period, in here constructs a Japanese typevilla. This building outer wall with the green glazed tile decoration,appears especially uniquely, is same with flowered Shilou, after theliberation, Shanhai Pass road 5 have become the guesthouse which theChinese and foreign guest stays. In 1957, when is appointed CentralCommittee of the CCP General Secretary Comrade Deng Xiaoping when theQingdao participation Central Political Bureau conference stays inthis. The Yanshan customs road walked again to the west not not fararrived Shanhai Pass road 9, here received the guest mostly was theforeign head of state and the government leader, therefore had "Qingdao Senkaku Islands " Name. Shanhai Pass road 9 are anAmerican construction, before the liberation is American US seventhfleet commander general's official mansion, in the roomfurniture completely is US makes, some present also are using. Ismarshal separates which with a Qingdao Senkaku Islands street thebuilding, marshal the building also is a date type construction, butand the Qingdao Senkaku Islands are different actually are red tileHuang Qiang " Qingdao style " Because in republic tengeneralissimo had five once to stay in here, therefore acquired famemarshal the building. Hands down Great Cultural Revolution time JiangQing also to live in here. Moreover, the male main building, the Songgarden, Zhu De villa, righteousness polymerization villa and so onalso is extremely has the characteristic the construction.
