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sm:fd-column"> <h1 class="fs-headline1 ow-break-word mb8 flex--item fl1"><a href="http://www.ksdcww.com/ask/20200806409443.html" class="question-hyperlink">明朝開(kāi)國(guó)皇帝朱元璋，真的將所有開(kāi)國(guó)功臣都?xì)⒘藛幔?/a></h1> <div id="4bnepau" class="ml12 aside-cta flex--item print:d-none sm:ml0 sm:mb12 sm:order-first sm:as-end"> <a class="ws-nowrap s-btn s-btn__primary">發(fā)布問(wèn)題</a> </div> </div> <div id="gvhba0a" class="d-flex fw-wrap pb8 mb16 bb bc-black-075"> <div id="uhoqa59" class="flex--item ws-nowrap mr16 mb8" title="2020-08-06 00:43"> <span id="ycg40cs" class="fc-light mr2">發(fā)布于：</span>2020-08-06 00:43 </div> <div id="my5skya" class="flex--item ws-nowrap mb8"> <span id="rlh49a9" class="fc-light mr2">瀏覽了</span> 130次 </div> </div> <div class="vgcc5ch" id="mainbar" role="main"> <div id="jfte8cc" class="question"> <div id="5njmora" class="post-layout"> <div id="qw55amt" class="votecell post-layout--left"> <div id="jnbvy4k" class="js-voting-container d-flex jc-center fd-column 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<p>明太祖朱元璋應(yīng)該是歷史上登上皇位最難的一個(gè)皇帝了吧。放過(guò)牛，當(dāng)過(guò)和尚，要過(guò)飯，所以取得九五之尊后，老朱比其他任何皇帝都珍惜，這就導(dǎo)致了他的偏執(zhí)，這一點(diǎn)從他的執(zhí)政嚴(yán)苛就可以看出來(lái)。朱元璋是歷史上治貪最狠的一位皇帝。動(dòng)不動(dòng)就剝皮填草了。然而朱元璋對(duì)待百姓還是非常好的，他在位三十一年，也被稱為洪武之治。那么他屠殺功臣這一方面，主要?jiǎng)訖C(jī)還是維護(hù)自己的統(tǒng)治。朱元璋是殺了很多功臣，但是要說(shuō)全部殺了，那是不可能的，像湯和，郭英，沐英，常遇春都沒(méi)有被殺。那些被殺的要么結(jié)黨營(yíng)私，威脅自己的統(tǒng)治，像胡惟庸，李善長(zhǎng)等，要么就是驕兵悍將，建國(guó)后嬌縱不法，多禍害一方，才會(huì)被殺，還有的功高蓋主，怕兒孫控制不住，趁著自己在位，給后代清除障礙�？倸w那些功臣逃脫不了這三個(gè)情況。激流勇進(jìn)的聰明人都得到善終，還有一種情況，由于常年戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)，很多人都有傷，很多人還沒(méi)來(lái)得及誅殺，自己就先死了。所以朱元璋殺了不少功臣，不過(guò)那些都是阻礙大明統(tǒng)治的，有一些還是得到善終的。</p> </div> <div id="de9oplw" class="mt24 mb12"> <div id="0m4e5wt" class="post-taglist d-flex gs4 gsy fd-column"> <div id="yvvhb9l" class="d-flex ps-relative"> </div> </div> </div> <div id="pjoribe" class="post-signature owner flex--item"> <div id="rv9vjdt" class="user-info "> <div id="4roaeik" class="user-gravatar32"> <div id="hvj9ues" class="gravatar-wrapper-32"> <img 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s-btn s-btn__muted s-btn__outlined">最新</a> <a class="youarehere is-selected flex--item s-btn s-btn__muted s-btn__outlined">投票</a> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div id="kf0jpv9" class="answer"> <div id="nin5okd" class="post-layout"> <div id="bfjl0sy" class="votecell post-layout--left"> <div id="jxsc5k9" class="js-voting-container d-flex jc-center fd-column ai-stretch gs4 fc-black-200"> <button class="js-vote-up-btn flex--item s-btn s-btn__unset c-pointer "> <svg class="svg-icon iconArrowUpLg" width="36" height="36"> <path d="M2 26h32L18 10 2 26z"></path> </svg> </button> <div id="5gs5doq" class="js-vote-count flex--item d-flex fd-column ai-center fc-black-500 fs-title">2</div> <button class="js-vote-down-btn flex--item s-btn s-btn__unset c-pointer "> <svg class="svg-icon iconArrowDownLg" width="36" height="36"> <path d="M2 10h32L18 26 2 10z"></path> </svg> </button> </div> </div> <div id="drq4gt0" class="answercell post-layout--right"> <div id="n5qxfpu" class="s-prose js-post-body"> <p>其實(shí)這只是大家的誤傳。老朱確實(shí)殺了很多人，無(wú)論是開(kāi)國(guó)功臣還是普通官吏都被殺了很多很多，老朱的大招卻是屬于滿屏攻擊型的，但說(shuō)把所有功臣都?xì)⒘藚s是冤枉他了。</p><p><strong><u>歷史記載，明初135位功臣，戰(zhàn)死者66位，賜死者29位，正常死亡者40位。</u></strong>除去戰(zhàn)死的，被殺功臣占了約42%，依然駭人，卻至少說(shuō)朱元璋并沒(méi)有趕盡殺絕。</p><p>其中李善長(zhǎng)、劉基、馮勝、傅友德確實(shí)夠無(wú)辜的，只是因朱元璋感覺(jué)他們的勢(shì)力太過(guò)龐大而被賜死。但其余賜死者大多是有罪的。</p><p><br/></p><p><strong> 永嘉侯朱亮祖：</strong>他最該殺，他在鎮(zhèn)守廣東期間，與當(dāng)?shù)睾缽?qiáng)勾結(jié)，竟然私殺為民做主的知縣道同，后被朱元璋知曉后召回南京，被鞭死。朱亮祖儀仗功勛，勾結(jié)不法，殘害百姓，可謂死有余辜。</p><blockquote class="imghidden"><p><strong> 涼國(guó)公藍(lán)玉</strong>：作為明初三大案之一“藍(lán)玉案”的主角，藍(lán)玉確實(shí)有大功，而且是曠世功勛，因此受封涼國(guó)公，位極人臣。但藍(lán)玉身居高位之后日漸驕橫，蓄養(yǎng)了許多壯丁、義子。這就犯了歷代皇帝大忌，不用說(shuō)朱元璋，就連李世民都不會(huì)容忍的。更驕縱的是只因守官官吏開(kāi)門(mén)不及，藍(lán)玉竟然縱兵破關(guān)，又在俘虜北元妃子后竟然強(qiáng)行侮辱，大違朱元璋拉攏蒙古人，瓦解蒙古的政策。但朱元璋依然沒(méi)有嚴(yán)厲處罰，只是稍加懲處。</p><p><br/></p><p>此后藍(lán)玉并未收斂，對(duì)皇帝口出狂言，軍中獨(dú)攬大權(quán)，十分囂張。這已經(jīng)嚴(yán)重威脅皇帝的安全了，換任何一個(gè)皇帝對(duì)此都絕不會(huì)容忍�？梢詤⒖加赫龑�(duì)年羹堯的手段，大致相同。</p><p>屋漏偏逢連夜雨，錦衣衛(wèi)突然報(bào)告藍(lán)玉要謀反，朱元璋于是趁機(jī)將其入獄，連帶心腹景川侯曹震、鶴壽侯張翼、舳艫侯朱壽、定遠(yuǎn)侯王弼、東筦伯何榮及吏部尚書(shū)詹徽、戶部侍郎傅友文等一并鏟除。整個(gè)藍(lán)玉案總共處死15000余人，卻是觸目驚心，不過(guò)藍(lán)玉的死純屬自找。</p><p><br/></p><p>必須得說(shuō)朱元璋確實(shí)是個(gè)心狠手辣之人，不過(guò)我們也應(yīng)該有一說(shuō)一，朱元璋并沒(méi)有殺光所有的功臣。</p><p></p></p></blockquote></div> <div id="covggjg" class="mt24"> <div id="zlzmvyt" class="user-info "> <div id="9sw0pc5" class="user-gravatar32"> <img src="/images/face/633.jpg" alt="" width="32" height="32" class="bar-sm" /> </div> <div id="mnalpzt" class="user-details"> <a>用戶2838012038211</a> <div id="4ftm5es" class="-flair"> <span id="im9m94c" class="reputation-score">480贊</span> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div id="nlzzqt9" class="answer"> <div id="gv540gt" class="post-layout"> <div id="pd0f94n" class="votecell post-layout--left"> <div id="uivexlw" class="js-voting-container d-flex jc-center fd-column ai-stretch gs4 fc-black-200"> <button class="js-vote-up-btn flex--item s-btn s-btn__unset c-pointer "> <svg class="svg-icon iconArrowUpLg" width="36" height="36"> <path d="M2 26h32L18 10 2 26z"></path> </svg> </button> <div id="4msgvhr" class="js-vote-count flex--item d-flex fd-column ai-center fc-black-500 fs-title">3</div> <button class="js-vote-down-btn flex--item s-btn s-btn__unset c-pointer "> <svg class="svg-icon iconArrowDownLg" width="36" height="36"> <path d="M2 10h32L18 26 2 10z"></path> </svg> </button> </div> </div> <div id="ycpr4rn" class="answercell post-layout--right"> <div id="ynsmgz4" class="s-prose js-post-body"> <p><p>朱元璋殺戮功臣，可以說(shuō)是朱元璋政治生涯的一個(gè)墨點(diǎn)。朱元璋的成功絕對(duì)不是他一個(gè)人的成功，身邊匯集了當(dāng)時(shí)天下最精英的人才，文成武將，可以說(shuō)是群星璀璨，幫助朱元璋問(wèn)鼎天下。</p><p>朱元璋并不是嗜血狂魔，他是有著清醒的頭腦的政治家。他在建國(guó)之初，封賞群臣，個(gè)個(gè)封侯拜相。但是隨著朱元璋皇權(quán)，國(guó)家意識(shí)的增長(zhǎng)，而某些開(kāi)國(guó)元?jiǎng)鬃允压�，開(kāi)始胡作非為，擾亂朝政。這對(duì)于一個(gè)致力于建立太平盛世，萬(wàn)代江山的皇帝來(lái)說(shuō)，尤其是經(jīng)歷過(guò)天下動(dòng)蕩，群雄割據(jù)的亂世，國(guó)家的穩(wěn)定才是最重要的事情。</p><p>所以，對(duì)于那些有威脅的功臣，戰(zhàn)友，朋友，再一次舉起了屠刀，無(wú)情的殺戮。他認(rèn)為，這是解決問(wèn)題最簡(jiǎn)單又有效的辦法。為了帝國(guó)的未來(lái)，朋友們，只能對(duì)不起了。不過(guò)，還是要注意一點(diǎn)，朱元璋還是手下留情了，那一幫子兄弟，最后還是留下了幾個(gè)，留下了陪他一起走過(guò)最后的人生路程。</p><p>朱元璋留下的目前記載的只有四個(gè)人，分別是信國(guó)公湯和、黔寧王沐英、武定侯郭英和長(zhǎng)興候耿炳文。為什么留下這幾位？</p><p>首先湯和，那可是從小就跟著朱元璋混的，從小穿一條開(kāi)襠褲。而且是朱元璋的政治引路人，正是他的推薦，朱元璋才參軍，而且，湯和對(duì)朱元璋一直都很謙遜，參軍之時(shí)，朱元璋還是小兵，湯和已經(jīng)是千夫長(zhǎng)了，可是湯和在跟朱元璋一起的時(shí)候，卻像個(gè)下級(jí)，對(duì)朱元璋點(diǎn)頭哈腰的。建國(guó)后，湯和選擇了辭去所有官職，絲毫不貪戀權(quán)位，只想回家當(dāng)個(gè)老百姓過(guò)日子，這也是湯和的聰明之處，他太了解朱元璋了，知道這個(gè)人的心思，你的官位越高那離死就越近。朱元璋對(duì)湯和的舉動(dòng)也十分欣賞，給他財(cái)寶供他頤養(yǎng)天年。所以，湯和最后得以善終。</p><blockquote class="imghidden"><p>沐英早些年只是乞丐，朱元璋在路邊發(fā)現(xiàn)帶回軍營(yíng)，并且收為義子，當(dāng)年才9歲從此之后，沐英跟隨朱元璋東征西討，忠心耿耿，從未有過(guò)異心。朱元璋對(duì)他也是十分信任。建國(guó)后，沐英被朱元璋安排鎮(zhèn)守云南，看好大明邊疆。沐英在云南期間，政績(jī)卓著，做了不少好事。直到后來(lái)太子朱標(biāo)的意外去世，導(dǎo)致沐英傷心過(guò)度，加上長(zhǎng)年征戰(zhàn)操勞，患上重病，兩個(gè)月之后，不治身亡，當(dāng)時(shí)年僅四十八歲。朱元璋聽(tīng)聞后，淚流不已，下令厚葬，追封為王，并且配享太廟�？梢哉f(shuō)，沐英的結(jié)局是比較好的了。</p><p>武定侯郭英，是朱元璋的小舅子，雖然有這一層關(guān)系，但是郭英確實(shí)是實(shí)打?qū)嵠礆⒊鰜?lái)的。身負(fù)戰(zhàn)傷七十多處，是朱元璋得力愛(ài)將之一。而在建國(guó)大封功臣之時(shí)，郭英卻屢屢推脫，不愿受賞，而且平生生活樸素，從沒(méi)有驕奢淫逸的享受。有一次，御史彈劾郭英，朱元璋親自審訊，事情不大。本來(lái)想著借著油頭治治他。但是郭英撕開(kāi)上衣，露出滿身傷疤，朱元璋看后沉沒(méi)不語(yǔ)。所以，朱元璋心里對(duì)這個(gè)內(nèi)弟，也是不忍，加上寵妃的關(guān)系，也并沒(méi)有加害于他。</p><p>而耿炳文，也是朱元璋手下驍勇善戰(zhàn)的將領(lǐng)，為人也是低調(diào)謙遜，忠肝義膽，從不炫耀資格擺戰(zhàn)功。長(zhǎng)年鎮(zhèn)守邊關(guān)，使得朱元璋時(shí)期邊關(guān)安寧，沒(méi)有后顧之憂。正是因?yàn)檫@一點(diǎn)，朱元璋對(duì)他寄予厚望，把他留給了自己的孫子，希望能夠繼續(xù)為大明王朝看家護(hù)院。這也是耿炳文能存活下來(lái)的一個(gè)重要原因。</p><p>這四個(gè)人，躲過(guò)了朱元璋的屠刀，得以善終，實(shí)屬不易。還是那句話，做人要低調(diào)��！</p></p></p></blockquote></div> <div id="ylhd4b4" class="mt24"> <div id="stpiqz9" class="user-info "> <div id="vuhr99y" class="user-gravatar32"> <img src="/images/face/579.jpg" alt="" width="32" height="32" class="bar-sm" /> </div> <div id="xsrwzit" class="user-details"> <a>姑叫哥哥</a> <div id="lkjxza9" class="-flair"> <span id="bsosm50" class="reputation-score">51贊</span> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div id="ksok4m9" class="answer"> <div id="ocy4r9d" class="post-layout"> <div id="ucyep4e" class="votecell post-layout--left"> <div id="fcqmzqz" class="js-voting-container d-flex jc-center fd-column ai-stretch gs4 fc-black-200"> <button class="js-vote-up-btn flex--item s-btn s-btn__unset c-pointer "> <svg class="svg-icon iconArrowUpLg" width="36" height="36"> <path d="M2 26h32L18 10 2 26z"></path> </svg> </button> <div id="450ga0y" class="js-vote-count flex--item d-flex fd-column ai-center fc-black-500 fs-title">4</div> <button class="js-vote-down-btn flex--item s-btn s-btn__unset c-pointer "> <svg 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<p><p><strong>朱元璋從一個(gè)貧苦農(nóng)民變?yōu)榛实郏墓适驴梢哉f(shuō)很勵(lì)志，許多人對(duì)他都充滿著敬佩之情。因?yàn)樗麍?jiān)強(qiáng)不屈，胸懷韜略，驍勇善戰(zhàn)，通過(guò)自己的努力，最終實(shí)現(xiàn)了自己的理想。</strong></p><p>朱元璋變?yōu)榛实�，這一路是非常艱辛的，如果只靠他一個(gè)人，是不可能成功的。能夠得到皇位，離不開(kāi)和他一起打拼的兄弟，軍人等。這些人陪著他出生入死，做他的堅(jiān)強(qiáng)后盾，為他拼命，為他犧牲。所以當(dāng)上皇帝之后，他就為這些開(kāi)國(guó)功臣進(jìn)行封賞。</p><p>但是隨著在位時(shí)間的推移，他疑心非常重�；饰坏膩�(lái)之不易，讓他倍加珍惜。只要懷疑有人覬覦他的位置，他絕不心軟。也許是因?yàn)樘珱](méi)有安全感，朱元璋把許多主要開(kāi)國(guó)功臣都?xì)⒌袅恕?strong>據(jù)史記記載，明代主要開(kāi)國(guó)功臣中有34人被殺，只有三個(gè)人（湯和、徐達(dá)、郭英）得到了善終。</strong></p><p>殺這么多功臣，這不得不說(shuō)朱元璋心狠手辣。疑心重，缺乏安全感大概都是歷代每一位皇帝的顯著特點(diǎn)，但是殺掉功臣最多的就只有朱元璋了。<strong>因?yàn)樵?jīng)和他一起打下江山的開(kāi)國(guó)功臣，在朝廷中德高望重，深受人民的愛(ài)戴，例如徐達(dá)、藍(lán)玉、劉伯溫等。他害怕這些人過(guò)于優(yōu)秀，會(huì)威脅到他的統(tǒng)治。</strong></p><p>因?yàn)榻绞谴蠹夜餐蚱吹�，他害怕有些人不甘心，企圖謀反。大家一起拼命換來(lái)的江山，憑什么你朱元璋可以稱帝？他殺掉功臣就是防止這些功臣有此心態(tài)而結(jié)盟。<u>同時(shí)這些功臣功績(jī)大，地位高，經(jīng)驗(yàn)豐富，他害怕兒子不能駕馭，殺掉這些功臣也是為太子的未來(lái)清除障礙。這些功臣中有些人死的太慘了。</u></p><blockquote class="imghidden"><p>有蕭何之稱的李善長(zhǎng)，已經(jīng)77歲了還被朱元璋殺害，那時(shí)候李善長(zhǎng)被懷疑不忠，然后李善長(zhǎng)以及他家的70余人全部殺掉了，真的悲慘。</p><p>朱元璋外甥李文忠，南征北戰(zhàn)立下不朽功勛。就因?yàn)樗麆裰煸皩?duì)待官員要仁厚些，不要過(guò)于苛刻，朱元璋一怒之下便要?dú)⑺�，幸虧被馬皇后勸阻，否則李文忠早就死了。</p><p><strong>后來(lái)李文忠病死后，朱元璋就把他身邊的醫(yī)生、奴婢60多人全部滅族。朱元璋真的很記仇呢！</strong></p><p>涼國(guó)公藍(lán)玉常，他是遇春妻弟，足智多謀，戰(zhàn)功赫赫，但后因意圖謀反引起朱元璋的憤怒，被抄家滅三族，此案牽連致死的各級(jí)官員達(dá)1.5萬(wàn)人。由此我們還可以想到胡惟庸案，這個(gè)案是史上極為著名的。此案牽涉而死的人數(shù)比藍(lán)玉案更多。</p><p>其實(shí)死得慘的功臣有很多，有些更是悄無(wú)聲息地就死了。即使這些功臣沒(méi)有大錯(cuò)，朱元璋都會(huì)隨便找一個(gè)罪名將其殺掉。明明那么忠心與君主，為國(guó)效力，卻死得那么悲慘那么無(wú)聲，估計(jì)委屈的人很多。但是又有什么辦法呢？</p><h1>雖然朱元璋夠狠辣，但至少還有三個(gè)功臣得善終，否則真的令人憤怒。</h1></p></p></blockquote></div> <div id="chdq5zn" class="mt24"> <div id="djrltc0" class="user-info "> <div id="xtjdn94" class="user-gravatar32"> <img src="/images/face/590.jpg" alt="" width="32" height="32" class="bar-sm" /> </div> <div id="d9wjjdz" class="user-details"> <a>寂寞飛揚(yáng)羊</a> <div id="ulztvov" class="-flair"> <span id="r5t4cvz" class="reputation-score">321贊</span> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div id="nerue9n" class="answer"> <div id="b90zkxt" class="post-layout"> <div id="lim0fhl" class="votecell post-layout--left"> <div id="rm0hjds" class="js-voting-container d-flex jc-center fd-column ai-stretch gs4 fc-black-200"> <button class="js-vote-up-btn flex--item s-btn s-btn__unset c-pointer "> <svg class="svg-icon iconArrowUpLg" width="36" height="36"> <path d="M2 26h32L18 10 2 26z"></path> </svg> </button> <div id="iivgj0h" class="js-vote-count flex--item d-flex fd-column ai-center fc-black-500 fs-title">5</div> <button class="js-vote-down-btn flex--item s-btn s-btn__unset c-pointer "> <svg class="svg-icon iconArrowDownLg" width="36" height="36"> <path d="M2 10h32L18 26 2 10z"></path> </svg> </button> </div> </div> <div id="kjnqhmq" class="answercell post-layout--right"> <div id="wbguegt" class="s-prose js-post-body"> <p>朱元璋是明朝的開(kāi)國(guó)皇帝，他在位期間，曾經(jīng)大力主導(dǎo)反腐，懲治了大批的貪官，對(duì)明王朝產(chǎn)生了深遠(yuǎn)的影響。</p><p>朱元璋出身于草根，因而他深知農(nóng)民的辛苦，所以他自繼位后，就實(shí)行了一系列有利于農(nóng)民的政策，并且要求官員以身作則，堅(jiān)決杜絕奢侈貪腐的現(xiàn)象。不過(guò)，就算這樣，仍然有一批官員挺而犯險(xiǎn)，他們甚至不顧法典隨意貪污，給社會(huì)造成了嚴(yán)重的影響。</p><p>朱元璋像</p><p>明朝建立后不久，就先后發(fā)生了一系列官員貪污的案件，為了肅整官場(chǎng)，還百姓一個(gè)清平世道，朱元璋遂開(kāi)始著手大力懲貪。不過(guò)，就算這樣，仍有一些官員貪贓枉法，特別是和朱元璋一同打天下的那些淮西將領(lǐng)，更成為了犯科的主要對(duì)象。</p><p>朱元璋為了國(guó)家的安寧和子孫后代的長(zhǎng)治久安，晚年便開(kāi)始著手處理淮西舊臣的問(wèn)題。胡惟庸事件發(fā)生后，朱元璋借機(jī)殺了一批淮西將領(lǐng)，不久，大將藍(lán)玉驕縱犯法，朱元璋又毫不猶豫的將其處死，后續(xù)許多功臣也牽連了進(jìn)來(lái)朱元璋毫不猶豫的將他們一并處死。明朝最初所封的三十四個(gè)功臣里面，到最后被朱元璋殺了三十個(gè)，唯有四人躲過(guò)了這幾次浩劫。</p><blockquote class="imghidden"><p>且說(shuō)這四人分別是湯和、沐英、郭英和耿炳文。湯和是朱元璋的發(fā)小，曾被封為信國(guó)公，他對(duì)朱元璋忠心耿耿。不過(guò)，湯和和其他淮西將領(lǐng)不同的是，他懂得識(shí)時(shí)務(wù)。湯和非常了解，他深知朱元璋的脾性，所以自明朝建立后，他就主動(dòng)交出了軍權(quán)，并甘愿屈居于徐達(dá)等人之下。由于其始終采取與世無(wú)爭(zhēng)的態(tài)度，遂最終能夠安然養(yǎng)老。</p><p>沐英是朱元璋麾下的一員悍將，他為人低調(diào)，聰明好學(xué)，深受朱元璋的信任。在平定云南梁王后，沐英便為朱元璋一直守衛(wèi)明朝的南大門(mén)。由于其所處的特殊位置，且沐英本人的盡職盡責(zé)、低調(diào)無(wú)為，自然就打消了朱元璋要?dú)⒑λ哪铑^。</p><p>武定侯郭英是明朝的開(kāi)國(guó)元?jiǎng)字�，他為官清廉，做事特別認(rèn)真。在平定全國(guó)之后，郭英做事戰(zhàn)戰(zhàn)兢兢，謹(jǐn)小慎微，他不愛(ài)出風(fēng)頭，在朱元璋面前表現(xiàn)的卑躬屈膝，因而他便受到了朱元璋的喜愛(ài)。朱元璋病逝后，郭英又輔佐建文帝，正是由于他深得朱元璋之心，由此才躲過(guò)一劫。</p><p>長(zhǎng)興侯耿炳文之所以沒(méi)有被朱元璋殺害完全是巧合，這位將軍是一個(gè)善于防守的將軍，打仗一般，做官一般。他之所以沒(méi)有被朱元璋殺害，完全是朱元璋的憐憫之心。藍(lán)玉事件發(fā)生后，開(kāi)國(guó)功臣基本被朱元璋殺盡，就連一直跟隨朱元璋的文人李善長(zhǎng)也未能幸免于難。</p><p>這個(gè)時(shí)期，淮西將領(lǐng)僅余耿炳文數(shù)人，朱元璋考慮到以后江山的穩(wěn)固，遂沒(méi)有動(dòng)殺耿炳文的心思。后來(lái)，建文帝繼位，燕王朱棣反叛，耿炳文率軍討伐朱棣，竟被燕軍挫敗，由此可見(jiàn)，耿炳文實(shí)屬一個(gè)無(wú)用之人，對(duì)于朱元璋來(lái)說(shuō)，殺他無(wú)益，還不如留著。</p></p></blockquote></div> 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